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Tuesday, August 19, 2025

White Eagle Bakery

 Throughout the writing of these stories, several 20th-century businesses along the North High Street Historic District have been featured. This includes Jack & Harry's Hardware, Mohican Market, Triangle Shoe Store, Warsaw Restaurant, Gazda's Flower Shop, Little Frank's Automotive Store, and, most recently, Wernick Furniture. Had High Street continued to Prospect Street, Shea's Avodire would also qualify for inclusion.

Adding one more to the list is the topic of today's story, the White Eagle Bakery. This bakery is the story of Jakub (Jack) Pikul. a Polish immigrant who arrived in the U.S. in 1912 at the age of 17. He was part of a long line of Polish cooks in his family. 

Mr. Pikul worked in a bakery setting most of his life, starting at Dreikorn's Bakery in South Holyoke and later at Forbes & Wallace Department Store in Springfield, MA. 

After learning more about the bakery business, he became a partner in the City Bakery at 34 High Street with his father-in-law, Edward Wagner, formerly Warecki. After the company closed, Jacob Pikul opened the White Eagle Bakery in the Crafts Block at 141 High Street in 1924. His children, Edward, John, and Helen, joined their father in the baking business during the late 1930s.

The White Eagle Bakery continued for nearly 18 years, closing in 1943 during World War II when there was a shortage of available supplies for preparing bakery items. John Pikul joined the army, and his siblings, Helen and Edward, obtained employment at Worthington Pump & Machinery Corporation. 

Jakub Pikul then worked as the bakery foreman at Mohican Market at 215 High Street until 1945. After the end of the war, he became a pastry chef, rising to chief pastry chef, at the Roger Smith Hotel, where his son John joined him in 1949. The hotel was noted for its pies, rolls, and cakes, a tribute to Mr. Pikul's baking skills.

Jakub Pikul continued working at the hotel until 1960, having served at the Roger Smith for 15 years and close to 45 years in the baking industry. 

This blog is dedicated to the friends from my late teen years, Dave and Pete Dragon, and to the memory of their late mother, Helen.

Citations:

Newspapers.com (paid subscription): Citations: Holyoke (Massachusetts) Transcript & Transcript-Telegram; Springfield (Massachusetts) Republican; publication dates and pages are shown.

Holyoke - Chicopee A Perspective, Ella Merkel Dicarlo, Publisher, Transcript-Telegram, Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1982

Ancestry.com (paid subscription), Price & Lee City Directories, Holyoke, Massachusetts.

MACRIS, Massachusetts Cultural Research Information System

Photo of Jakub Pikul, Courtesy of Facebook.com, posted by his grandson Peter Dragon


The former White Eagle Bakery location, 141 High Street, Holyoke, in the Craft's Block

Looking northwesterly towards the Craft's Block from the intersection of High and Hampden Streets.

1980s Photo Courtesy of MACRIS 


















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Wernick Furniture Company

 One of the many furniture stores that has served Holyoke and out-of-city residents in the 20th and the early 21st centuries was Wernick Furniture, located on the east side of High Street between Oliver and Lyman Streets. As with many accounts of Holyoke businesses, the Wernick family furniture history begins at an earlier time and in another part of the city.

In 1912, 16-year-old Harry Wernick came to Chicopee from Russia. He moved to Holyoke and opened a phonograph store at 569 Dwight Street, and later moved his store to 364 High Street. A partnership was formed with Harry's brother, Louis, to operate the shop. On February 16, 1928, the partnership was dissolved, and Louis continued as a sole proprietor.

Brothers, Harry and William Wernick, opened the Wernick Brothers Furniture Store, a second-hand furniture store at 147 Main Street in 1928. The shop was located on the west side of Main Street between Middle and Appleton Streets.

The shop was renamed Wm. Wernick Furniture Store the following year, and another brother, Norman, joined the second-hand shop. The store also bought and sold used musical instruments and camping furniture. 

Harry Wernick moved to 116 High Street, opening the Wernick Variety Store, a shop that bought and sold used furniture. The store's classified advertising appeared in July 1929. In 1936, an ad for coal and gas combination ranges identified the business as Wernick Furniture Company. The 1937 Price and Lee Holyoke City Directory listed the business among twenty-three other new furniture retailers. A photo below shows Wernick's Used Furniture Outlet, adjacent to the north of the new furniture showroom.

The store was situated in what was known as the Wright Blocks, which extended from the Clover Pub to the entire Wernick Furniture Company complex. The Massachusetts Resource and Information System (MACRIS) indicates the Wright Block extends from the 104-120 High Street addresses for buildings that remain standing in 2025. In a future edition, my plan is to determine ownership and construction years, a tall task, for the east side of High Street between Oliver and Lyman. 

In 1942, Harry Wernick attended the American Furniture Mart in Chicago to view the latest in home furnishings. Over 875 manufacturers participated in this convention. As World War II was in progress, restricting the use of many materials, shortages were impacting the production and availability of new furniture. 

In 1945, a fire in the tenement above 114-116 High Street caused smoke and water damage to the store. It was determined that this fire was initiated by the spontaneous combustion of rags and paper kept in an upstairs closet.

In 1947, Harry Wernick purchased the Taylor-Fitzgerald Furniture Store and building at 110-112 High Street. This would add 25 feet to its existing 50 feet of street frontage at 114-120 High Street. All buildings were four stories with apartments occupying the upper three floors.

In the late 1940s and into the 1950s, advertising was more prevalent, and the store offered items such as Victrola phonographs, radios, major appliances, metal strollers, cribs, kitchen sets, flooring, carpeting, and other home furnishings.

In mid-August 1961, a fire caused by improper disposal of smoking material resulted in $25,000 in smoke and water damage to the store. Mattresses stored on the store's second floor were destroyed. Another fire occurred in 1963 in the rear of an apartment at 118 High Street. There was no mention of significant damage. 

In the 1960s, RCA televisions were shown in ads, and in the early 1970s, dishwashers and recliners were available for sale.

On April 14, 1978, Harry Wernick died, having devoted 50 years to the family business he founded. His son Sherwin Wernick, who joined the company in 1949, continued the family operation.

In 1981, a series of eye-catching ads titled, Calling All Homemakers, brought to you by "Sherwin-Wernick" appeared in the Holyoke Transcript. The ads provided ideas and tips for furniture placement, decor, and discussed the latest material compositions, such as veneers.

In the early 2000s, the store contributed furniture to the John J. Lynch Middle School to support a new reading program. This would add comfort for the students who participated in the 90-minute intensive course of study.

In June 2004, the company sold the buildings located at 106-120 High Street. A going-out-of-business sale was held that month. The furniture store operated for 75 years on High Street, contributing to the vitality of northern High Street and providing furniture, appliances, and many household items to families throughout Holyoke and the area.

Citations:

Newspapers.com (paid subscription): Citations: Holyoke (Massachusetts) Transcript & Transcript-Telegram; Springfield (Massachusetts) Republican; publication dates and pages are shown.

Holyoke - Chicopee A Perspective, Ella Merkel Dicarlo, Publisher, Transcript-Telegram, Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1982

Ancestry.com (paid subscription), Price & Lee City Directories, Holyoke, Massachusetts.

Assessors' Office, City of Holyoke, Massachusetts

MACRIS, Massachusetts Cultural Research Information System

Registry of Deeds, Hampden County, Springfield, Massachusetts





MACRIS photo identifies this continuum from 104-120 High Street as the Wright Blocks



































































































White Eagle Bakery

 Throughout the writing of these stories, several 20th-century businesses along the North High Street Historic District have been featured. ...